工字鋼：工字鋼鋼質(zhì)型材的一種，也稱鋼梁，是截面為工字形的長條鋼材--由此得名“工字鋼”。工字鋼：工字鋼鋼質(zhì)型材的一種，也稱鋼梁，是截面為工字形的長條鋼材--由此得名“工字鋼”。 工字鋼 規(guī)格及型號(hào) 其規(guī)格以腰高的毫數(shù)表示，如“工160×88×6”，即表示腰高為160毫米，腿寬為88毫米，腰厚為6毫米的工字鋼。 標(biāo)稱規(guī)格 工字鋼的規(guī)格也可用型號(hào)表示，型號(hào)表示腰高的厘米數(shù)，如工16#。

I-steel: a steel bar of I-steel, also known as steel beam, is a long steel section of the cross section, which is called "i-i-steel". The specificati and types of I-steel are represented by the number of waist height, such as "160 x 88 x 6", that is, I-bar with waist height of 160 mm, leg width of 88 mm and waist thickness of 6 mm. The specificati of the nominal size of the I-steel can also be expressed by the model, and the size of the height of the waist is centimetre, such as the 16#.

槽鋼的原料鋼坯為含碳量不超過0.25%的碳結(jié)鋼或低合金鋼鋼坯。成品槽鋼經(jīng)熱加工成形、正火或熱軋狀態(tài)交貨。其規(guī)格以腰高*腿寬(b)*腰厚(d)的毫米數(shù)表示，如150*78*9。

The raw billet of the channel steel is a carbon steel or low alloy steel billet containing less than 0.25% carbon content. The finished channel steel is delivered by hot forming, normalizing or hot rolling. Its specificati are represented by the millimeter number of waist height (H) * leg width (b) * waist thickness (d), such as 150*78*9.

型材按使用部門分類有鐵路用型材（鋼軌、魚尾板、道岔用軌、車輪、輪箍）、汽車用型材（輪輞、輪胎擋圈和鎖圈）、造船用型材（L型鋼、球扁鋼、Z字鋼、船用窗框鋼）、結(jié)構(gòu)和建筑用型材（H型鋼、工字鋼、槽鋼、角鋼、吊車鋼軌、窗框和門框用材、鋼板樁等）、礦山用鋼（U型鋼、槽幫鋼、礦用工字鋼、刮板鋼等）、機(jī)械制造用異型材等。一般認(rèn)為，單重在5kg/m以下的是小型材，單重在5～20kg/m的是中型材，單重超過20kg/m的是大型材。按斷面尺寸大小分類。